As Dagny speaks with the previous owners of the factory in
her search for the engineer of the motor it becomes crystal clear why this
factory changed owners so many times and why it ultimately failed. The Starnes made
up a business plan in which, no matter the job or the effort put in, people
would be paid based on need. This plan failed because the workers where not
motivated. Ms. Starnes blames it on their selfishness and humanities
incapability to look out for their “brothers”. This may be true, however she
exhibits this same selfishness by keeping her trust fund for herself and
sharing with her actual brother, who in his laziness, lives state of poverty.
The next person who owned the
factory goes on and on about how he has never been given a chance, and how no
one can blame for the downfall of his company. He complained that he did not
have enough money to run the business. He plays the victim of discrimination
and bad luck. However, If he did not have enough money, then why did he spend
what little he had on “modernizing and redecorating” the factory. It is no
surprise that he was ultimately unable to keep the factory going, and now he
complains about having to watch the stew of the people who are kind enough to
let him stay with them. He takes advantage of laws meant to equalize
opportunity, and exhibits the same selfishness that caused the Starnes to fail.
This one factory, with its lazy,
and self-righteous owner, shows what will become of the country’s economy when
these equal opportunity laws pass. In the reading it is already starting to
show with downfall of the oil business. By laying out the downfall of the factory Rand is giving the reader a preview of what is to come for the country.
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